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Construction Change Order Template for Trade Contractors

Downloadable template file coming soon. The format and content are documented below.

Verbal change approvals are the most common source of payment disputes in construction. A signed change order prevents the conversation where the GC says the change was included in scope and you say it was not.

Use this template to document every scope change before work starts, with a pricing breakdown the GC can approve and a signature line that closes the dispute before it opens.

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What problem this template solves

A change order is a written amendment to the original contract scope and price. It documents what changed, why it changed, how much it costs, and who approved it. In specialty trade work, changes are frequent: a designer changes a cabinet layout mid-install, the GC adds a room, material costs increase between bid and order. Without a signed change order for each one, the cost either gets absorbed or becomes a dispute.

Why this document matters

Unsigned changes are the most common reason trade contractors finish a project and cannot collect the full amount they are owed. The GC has already moved on; the owner says it was included. A signed change order is the only documentation that gives you a contractual right to the additional payment. It also protects the GC from the owner disputing the cost at project close.

Common mistakes without a standard template

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Starting work before the change order is signed
Reality
This is the most common and most expensive mistake. Do the work, cannot collect, becomes a dispute. Do not start changed work without written approval.
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Verbal approval only
Reality
A text message saying go ahead is not a change order. It is evidence in a dispute, not a contract. Use a signed document.
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Not breaking out labor and materials
Reality
A lump-sum change order is easier to dispute. An itemized breakdown (hours times rate, plus materials at cost) is harder to argue with.
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Forgetting the schedule impact
Reality
A change that adds two weeks to the project needs to be documented as a time extension, not just a cost change. Otherwise you are exposed to a delay claim.
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Not tracking change orders against the SOV
Reality
Each approved change order needs to add a line to the SOV for billing. A change order not in the SOV cannot be billed on the pay application.

How to use this template

  1. Identify the change as soon as it is requested
    When a designer, GC, or owner asks for something outside the original scope, document it immediately. Note the date, who requested it, and what was asked for.
  2. Estimate the cost with a breakdown
    Break out labor hours and rate, materials at cost or with markup per your contract, any equipment or subcontractor costs. Total the change and document the basis for each number.
  3. Note the schedule impact
    If the change adds time to your work, document the days needed and note any downstream impact on other trades.
  4. Submit the change order for signature before starting work
    Do not start the changed work until you have a signed change order. If the GC says they need it done immediately, get written approval by email and follow up with a formal change order.
  5. Add the approved change to the SOV and billing system
    Once approved, add the change order line to your SOV so it can be billed on the next pay application. Track it separately from the original scope.

Where Scaftra automates this

Scaftra tracks change orders against the project SOV. Each approved change adds a line item to the schedule of values automatically, so the cost is captured for billing without manual re-entry. Change order history is part of the project record for the life of the job.

What's in the template

  • Change order tracking: Change orders are tracked against the project from request through approval, with the approved amount added to the SOV for billing.
  • SOV integration: Approved change orders add line items to the pay application automatically, so changed scope gets billed on the next draw.
  • Project budget impact: The project budget and job costing views show the original contract value plus approved changes, so you always know the current contract total.

What a standardized template delivers

  • Signed documentation before work starts: no more he-said disputes about what was included.
  • Itemized cost breakdown: easier to get approved and harder to dispute than a lump sum.
  • Schedule impact on record: no exposure to delay claims for documented time extensions.
  • Automatic SOV update: changed scope gets billed, not forgotten.

Who uses this template

Trade contractors working commercial projectsProject managers handling scope changes frequentlyOwners who have absorbed uncollected changes before
  • Trade contractors working commercial projects.AIA-style pay applications and formal change orders are standard on commercial work. A template keeps the format consistent across every project.
  • Project managers handling scope changes frequently.In active renovation and installation projects, a change a week is not unusual. A standard template makes the documentation fast enough that it actually gets done.
  • Owners who have absorbed uncollected changes before.If you have finished a project and left money on the table because you could not document a change, a standard template is the habit that prevents the next one.

Frequently asked questions

Does a change order have to be on a specific form?
No, unless your contract specifies one. What matters is that it includes: the project name, contract reference, description of the change, price breakdown, time impact, and signatures from both parties.
Can I start work while the change order is being processed?
Only if you have written authorization from the GC to proceed pending formal execution. Get that authorization in writing and follow up with the signed change order as quickly as possible.
What if the GC refuses to sign a change order?
Do not start the work. If they insist verbally, document the request by email and respond with your change order pricing, clearly stating you need written approval before proceeding.
How does a change order affect my pay application?
Each approved change order adds a line to your Schedule of Values. That line is then available to bill on your next pay application, just like original scope.

One job. One record. From the field to the books.

Bring one project onto Scaftra. We'll set up your trades, your rooms, your proof chain, and your vendor portal, and connect it to the financial system you already run.